Ústav modelového projektování

Arch. Gulbahar Emir Isik, MSc.

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

This paper presents a novel approach in industrial maintenance training with the development of an interactive game using the Unity3D game engine, aimed at simulating the Compressor Air System maintenance process. Incorporating Extended Reality technologies, this educational tool strives to improve the practical skills and safety awareness of maintenance personnel by simulating real-life scenarios in an engaging environment. This facilitates a deeper understanding of technical challenges and maintenance operations. The study highlights the significance of game-based learning in technical education and virtual simulations’ role in enhancing the learning experience. Utilizing Unity3D platform's robust graphical and physics engines, the game constructs an immersive 3D industrial environment with interactive modules designed to assist technicians in overcoming common challenges, thereby sharpening critical skills such as decision-making, problem-solving, and analytical thinking. With realistic controls, the game guides participants through the compressor maintenance process, dynamically responding to user interactions. This method not only allows learners to refine their technical skills but also to perform maintenance tasks with an emphasis on safety. Performance evaluation is based on adherence to safety standards and technical accuracy, underscoring impact of game-based learning and virtual simulations in enriching technical education.

Detail

prof. Ing. arch. Michal Kohout, M.A. Lijun Chen, Arch. Gulbahar Emir Isik, MSc., Noor Marji, MSc., Ing. arch. Akshatha Ravi Kumar

15116 Ústav modelového projektování, 15118 Ústav nauky o budovách, 15119 Ústav urbanismu

Smart cities continue to be discussed throughout Europe as a result of the continent's rising urbanization and the need for sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly promote this shift by assisting cities in becoming more effective, sustainable, and receptive to the requirements of their residents. This study examines the potential and difficulties of AI in urban development and presents a framework for incorporating AI into city planning and management. This study evaluates the advantages of AI in fostering public involvement, reducing costs, and enhancing city services, as well as the potential challenges related to data privacy, ethics, and socioeconomic imbalance. It does this by using examples from European cities. This study presents a set of ethical and inclusive AI criteria, such as transparency, inclusion, and accountability, to enable responsible AI research and implementation. It continues by emphasizing the need for efficient AI integration in smart cities and pushing for a holistic AI-enabled transition to inclusive and sustainable smart cities.

Detail

prof. Ing. arch. Michal Kohout, M.A. Lijun Chen, Arch. Gulbahar Emir Isik, MSc., Noor Marji, MSc., Ing. arch. Akshatha Ravi Kumar

15116 Ústav modelového projektování, 15118 Ústav nauky o budovách, 15119 Ústav urbanismu

Smart cities continue to be discussed throughout Europe as a result of the continent’s rising urbanization and the need for sustainable development. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly promote this shift by assisting cities in becoming more effective, sustainable, and receptive to the requirements of their residents. The goal of this study is to examine the potential and difficulties of AI in urban development and present a framework for incorporating AI into city planning and management in European cities. This is done by analyzing case study examples from European cities and examining primary and secondary data sources, with the aim of providing a comprehensive framework for the sustainable integration of AI systems. This study presents a set of ethical and inclusive AI criteria, such as transparency, inclusion, and accountability, to enable responsible AI research and implementation. It continues by emphasizing the need for efficient AI integration in smart cities and pushing for a holistic AI-enabled transition to inclusive and sustainable smart cities.

Detail

Mgr. Matěj Róth

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

The use of materials based on the mycelial growth on recycled materials is widely studied. The absorbent properties of such composites can be found in a number of articles. However, this one focuses on the possibility of using mycelium-based composites for the design of sound diffusers. Diffusion parameters were determined in the form of normalized and non-normalized diffusion coefficient in a free field according to ISO 17497-2. The measured results show that the use of mycelium for the construction of diffusers is promising. However, the results are not the best, which is due to the architectural design.

Detail

Ing. arch. Lukáš Kurilla, Ph.D., Ing. arch. Adam Novotník

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

This paper extends our previous research on using memorable spaces displayed in virtual reality (VR) for learning while utilizing various memory techniques such as Method of Loci (MoL). For this method we need to identify design guidelines for an easily memorable space which provides enough opportunities to create mnemonic devices in order to make the method efficient. Therefore, we explored various design principles of memorable space and experimentally tested them with users to find patterns and verify their validity. Experiments focused on exploring composition, atmosphere and affordance of the space. Users were placing mnemonic devices in the VR environment and we observed and measured their behavior and usage of the given space. From gathered data we defined several design principles which were either predicted or discovered during the testing. We summarized our findings and outlined guidelines for designing memorable spaces and further research. Furthermore, data from the memory testing once again indicate efficiency of the method and ability of the users to memorize a long list of consecutive numbers.

Detail

M.A. Lijun Chen, Arch. Gulbahar Emir Isik, MSc., Noor Marji, MSc., Ing. arch. Akshatha Ravi Kumar

15116 Ústav modelového projektování, 15118 Ústav nauky o budovách, 15119 Ústav urbanismu

According to United Nations statistics for 2019, the number of people aged 65 or over is projected to reach 1.5 billion by 2050. The global trend of population ageing will place pressure on countries in terms of infrastructure, social security, health care, public policy, and innovation in mindsets. Simultaneously, the development of digital technology has led to a variety of lifestyles and cognitive transformations that are not as widespread among the older population. In these challenging times, the need to reduce the gap between older adults and digital technology has become a crucial social issue, and Social Innovation, as the vital opportunity to solve intractable social problems, needs to be leveraged to address broader issues. This paper explores new approaches to social innovation in the digital technology age, based on the context of age-friendly community transitions. Through an analysis of digital practices in ageing communities, a process framework is proposed that provides a pathway for communities to become age-friendly and liveable, and enhance the quality of life of older residents, enabling them to become more involved in community development and resulting in sustainable improvements in their living environment.

Detail

M.A. Lijun Chen, Arch. Gulbahar Emir Isik, MSc., Noor Marji, MSc., Ing. arch. Akshatha Ravi Kumar

15116 Ústav modelového projektování, 15118 Ústav nauky o budovách, 15119 Ústav urbanismu

In the 1950s and 60s, the Czechoslovak government prioritised heavy industry and energy, relying heavily on brown coal. The largest coal deposits were in the Ore Mountains foothills, and mining was the only activity in these areas, damaging the environment, the built environment, social structures, and public health. Mining was incentivised, increasing the quantity of coal mined and leading to overburdening. In the 1970s, the craze for coal was in full swing as cities were swallowed up one after another. Not even the royal City of Most was spared devastation. Once mining operations were conducted, the historic centre of Most was obliterated to expose over 85 million tons of coal. Soon after, the City of Most was subjected to mining-induced displacement and resettlement (MIDR), but planners envisioned the new city as a model of sustainability. The city shrank, affecting its social and cultural aspects and causing the loss of historical heritage and local communities due to migration and landscape development. Consequently, it led to total ecological destabilisation, elimination of aesthetic values and reduced recreational potential in the City of Most. Therefore, the post-mining city is now called "landscapes without a memory". Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Twin (DT) offer architects and planners new ways to collaborate with stakeholders, users, and other professionals. Immersive experiences have changed how ideas are presented and provide avenues for development. This research proposes a framework for using technology applications as a public participation tool to communicate development ideas and strategies for reclaiming the built environment of the resettled City of Most, Czech Republic, in line with sustainable development.

Detail

prof. Dr. Henri Hubertus Achten, Ing. arch. Jiří Vele

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

This paper explores improvements in 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) buildability using non-planar layering. Our proof-of-concept experiment validates the assumption that non-planar layering enhances the buildability of overhangs and vaults. To test this, we designed an object comprising two columns with a Gothic arch and overhangs on the upper part, resulting in a continuous wall at the top. The object measures approximately 1.5 meters in length, 400 mm in width, and 700 mm in height. The design was executed to maintain the centre of mass in the centres of the columns across all print layers, mitigating unwanted deformation. The overhang angle ranged continuously from 0 to 70 degrees. The object was modelled in Rhinoceros software, and G-code for both planar and non-planar printing was generated in Grasshopper. Both samples were designed to use the same amount of material, print length, and print time. We printed these using a cementitious mixture with plastic fibres and an additional accelerant mixed in the nozzle on a gantry printer. Throughout the printing process, we conducted careful observation and monitoring to detect any instances of buckling or collapse. Post-print measurements were carried out to evaluate the deformation of the printed objects, revealing a reduction in deformation with non-planar printing. This paper discusses the analysis of results and proposes a workflow for future data preparation for non-planar slicing.

Detail

doc. Ing. arch. Kateřina Sýsová, Ph.D., Arch. Paulin Faskel Tchoundie Tchuigwa

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

The pervasive use of plastics, despite their economic benefits in recycling and reuse due to their low cost and abundance, has contributed significantly to global environmental issues, including pollution and global warming. Notably, polymer production continues to rise, paralleling increasing environmental impacts. This paper shifts focus from these broader environmental concerns to explore how topology optimization and advanced 3D printing technologies are transforming interior design. Specifically, it examines the integration of topology optimization a technique traditionally used in engineering to distribute materials efficiently within a design space to enhance both the sustainability and creativity of large-scale 3D printing applications in interior design. By optimizing material usage and minimizing waste, these technologies not only address some environmental concerns associated with plastics but also revolutionize how designers conceive and implement interior spaces. The paper highlights case studies where these integrated technologies have enabled unprecedented levels of creativity and efficiency, redefining the aesthetics and functionality of interior environments.

Detail

doc. Ing. arch. Kateřina Sýsová, Ph.D., Arch. Paulin Faskel Tchoundie Tchuigwa

15116 Ústav modelového projektování

The pervasive use of plastics, despite their economic benefits in recycling and reuse due to their low cost and abundance, has contributed significantly to global environmental issues, including pollution and global warming. Notably, polymer production continues to rise, paralleling increasing environmental impacts. This paper shifts focus from these broader environmental concerns to explore how topology optimization and advanced 3D printing technologies are transforming interior design. Specifically, it examines the integration of topology optimization a technique traditionally used in engineering to distribute materials efficiently within a design space to enhance both the sustainability and creativity of large-scale 3D printing applications in interior design. By optimizing material usage and minimizing waste, these technologies not only address some environmental concerns associated with plastics but also revolutionize how designers conceive and implement interior spaces. The paper highlights case studies where these integrated technologies have enabled unprecedented levels of creativity and efficiency, redefining the aesthetics and functionality of interior environments.

Detail